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The
words "wireless web" conjure
up all sorts of excitement these days,
especially in the context of on-line
commerce. However, contrary to what
many believe, the only similarity between
mobile commerce (m-commerce) and traditional
browser-based e-business is that it
too is a powerful new business channel.
While m-commerce can and should leverage the
investments made in the e-business infrastructure, the consumer and the
technology are as different to traditional browser-based e-commerce as
e-business was to brick and mortar business.
Consider when the first Web sites for e-commerce
arrived. Successful online ventures didn't reapply the same business models and
approach that brick and mortar retailers used to build a storefront. They knew
that the audience of the World Wide Web was different and the potential
customer was now anonymous. The ease of moving from site to site with a click
of the mouse made competition and customer service critical. Suddenly, on-line
retailers were faced with a host of new challenges and potential rewards, as
e-business became a new channel for revenue.
The same situation applies to the emerging
m-commerce market. This too is a new channel for revenue that is significantly
different than browser-based business, and it is evolving at breakneck speed.
Today's mobile customer is identifiable, locatable and immediately in
"buying mode" once they turn on their wireless device. E-business
back-end data and business logic can be leveraged for the m-commerce
application. But, the rich content and features from the wired Web site won't
meet this buyer's needs; in fact it may deter them from visiting the site.
Fact
The Web and the Mobile Consumer are very different animals. And because they are so different they must be treated in very
different ways.
The
Web is anonymous
The Web is used by people always sitting at a PC. 98% of those on it are
browsing. And only 2% are buying. The value of a transaction? Low.
Now
here's the Mobile Consumer
They're always on. They're completely identifiable. They're truly locatable.
They deal in high value transactions. They're willing to pay for the service
they want. There's a high service demand. They want to be push enabled. And
they have a 1-to-1 connection with customer
Rather than applying a quick-fix approach to
achieve a wireless Web presence, organizations need to develop an m-commerce
strategy that will extend and grow. Mobile commerce is not a Web add on. It is
a separate channel giving customer's separate access. It's a world of new
sites, not just a bunch of reformatted Web sites. It allows for customization
of any wireless site based upon the user profile. And there is no lowest common
denominator of devices. Successful deployments rest on an m-commerce
application that offers a robust platform to support the site's complexity. It
needs to be secure, fast, reliable and scalable to meet growing business
demands. Additionally, the application must stay up-and-running even when a
change is made to the wired Web site. It should also allow customized views
based on usage patterns and the ability to push information. Finally, the
m-commerce application needs to work globally - on all wireless devices.
With all these requirements, where do you start?
First, identify the services and features that make sense for the audience. The
mobile consumer is interacting with the business because they know what they
want to buy, and time or location is critical to the transaction. Make a list
of activities or transactions that meet this consumer profile. Once these are
enumerated, identify the sources of data for these transactions; whether it is
a corporate database, market feeds, application server information, etc. Then
you can determine what devices will be best suited for each service, and which
features of the individual mobile platform best uses these services. With this
information, you can start to define the new business channel.
In the race to go mobile, it is important to
remember that today's wire line e-commerce did not spring up overnight by
merely repackaging the brick and mortar shopping experience. Neither can the
mobile commerce site - as it may someday
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